ICT / Smart Money · Original research · June 1, 2025 – June 1, 2026 (12 months)

Turtle Soup: backtest results for the intraday failed-breakout fade

Turtle Soup is the original failed-breakout fade. Linda Raschke and Laurence Connors published it in Street Smarts (1995) and aimed the name squarely at the Turtles — the famous trend-following experiment whose system bought every 20-day breakout. Their observation: most of those breakouts fail, so take the other side. The classic recipe runs on daily bars: price makes a new 20-day low while the previous 20-day low sits several sessions back, the break fails back through the old level, and you buy the failure with a tight stop beyond the extreme.

Thirty years later the same idea trades under a different name — the liquidity sweep — and mostly intraday. So we tested an honest intraday adaptation: on 15-minute BTC and ETH candles during New York hours (09:30–16:00), fade any wick through a deeper, older confirmed swing (fractal lookback 10, versus the lookback-3 micro-swings of our generic sweep test) that closes back inside, with a structure stop, a 2R target, and flat by the close. Twelve months of real Binance data, 0.05% commission per side, 1% risk per trade — the same deterministic engine that powers Secuora’s AI backtester. Results below.

Secuora Verification

Verified Result

20/ 100
No Edge

No edge: net negative after costs across 2 markets.

Markets tested
2
Markets profitable
0 / 2
Total trades
1,600
Win rate
21.0%
Profit factor
0.23
Avg net P&L
-99.9%
Avg max drawdown
99.9%
Best market
BTC -99.8%
MarketTFTradesWinPFMax DDNet
BTC15m77721.5%0.2299.8%-99.8%
ETH15m82320.5%0.2399.9%-99.9%
How the SVS 20 breaks down ▾
Edge (profit factor)
0 / 35
Robustness (markets)
0 / 20
Sample size
20 / 20
Drawdown control
0 / 15
Consistency
0 / 10

12 months of real 1-minute data, fees on (0.05%/side), $10k start, 1% risk. How the score works →

The exact rules we tested

  1. Trade only between 09:30 and 16:00 New York time (DST-correct), both directions, on 15-minute candles.
  2. Swings are confirmed fractals with lookback 10 — a swing exists only after 10 later candles close, no look-ahead. The deeper lookback targets older, more obvious levels than a lookback-3 micro-swing.
  3. Sweep: the current candle’s wick trades through the most recent confirmed lookback-10 swing, and the candle closes back inside.
  4. Enter at that candle’s close, against the breakout (fade the failed move).
  5. Stop beyond the sweep extreme via the last opposing lookback-10 swing; target 2R; any open trade closes at 16:00 NY.
  6. Risk 1% of equity per trade; 0.05% commission per side; 10× max notional leverage.

Results

Binance spot 1-minute klines (data-api.binance.vision), aggregated per strategy timeframe · starting balance $10,000 · risk 1%/trade · Commission 0.05% per side; no spread/slippage modeled (BTC/ETH spot spreads are sub-basis-point); position size capped at 10× notional leverage. Generated 2026-06-12 by the Secuora ai-strategy deterministic runner (same engine as the in-app AI backtester).

BTCUSDT
15m candles · 35,040 bars
Trades
777
Win rate
21.5%
Profit factor
0.22
Net P&L
-99.8%
Expectancy / trade
−$13
Avg R multiple
-26.65
Max drawdown
-99.8%
Fees paid
$8,733
MonthTradesWin rateNet P&L
2025-066623%−$4,244
2025-076825%−$2,457
2025-086712%−$1,683
2025-097120%−$763
2025-107121%−$381
2025-115728%−$144
2025-128319%−$172
2026-017024%−$58
2026-023821%−$28
2026-037823%−$32
2026-046422%−$16
2026-054420%−$7
ETHUSDT
15m candles · 35,040 bars
Trades
823
Win rate
20.5%
Profit factor
0.23
Net P&L
-99.9%
Expectancy / trade
−$12
Avg R multiple
-3.60
Max drawdown
-99.9%
Fees paid
$7,266
MonthTradesWin rateNet P&L
2025-065625%−$3,283
2025-077521%−$3,247
2025-085816%−$1,469
2025-099211%−$1,351
2025-106515%−$307
2025-114924%−$107
2025-128516%−$132
2026-017423%−$45
2026-025525%−$17
2026-038021%−$20
2026-046332%−$7
2026-057123%−$6

Assumptions (how loose terms were pinned down)

  • Intraday adaptation of Connors/Raschke Turtle Soup: the original fades a 20-DAY breakout; here a 15m wick through a deeper (lookback-10) confirmed swing that closes back inside, during NY hours
  • Stop beyond the sweep extreme via the last opposing lookback-10 swing; 2R target; flat at 16:00 NY

From 20-day extremes to a 15-minute sweep: what the adaptation changes

The 1995 original is slow by construction. On daily bars, a new 20-day low whose predecessor sits several sessions back happens a handful of times a year on any one market; Connors and Raschke traded the snap-back with a stop just beyond the extreme and were typically out within days. Small sample, long holds, commissions nearly irrelevant to the math. That version cannot be compared one-to-one with anything intraday — so we say plainly that ours is an adaptation, not a replication.

Translated to 15-minute candles, every dial moves: a lookback-10 confirmed swing plays the role of the 20-day extreme (deeper and rarer than the lookback-3 swings our generic liquidity-sweep test fades), the structure stop replaces "pennies below the low", and flat-at-16:00 replaces the multi-day exit. The biggest change is the cost profile — many small trades instead of a few big ones means fees compound into the outcome. Read the table above accordingly: it is the unfiltered intraday baseline for the idea, the floor a filtered, discretionary version has to beat — not a verdict on the daily original.

How to backtest Turtle Soup on Secuora

Two ways: replay it candle by candle for screen time, or hand the rules to the AI backtester — the liquidity-sweep detector behind this research is a built-in primitive.

  • Open the free replay demo at /backtest/demo (no sign-up) and load a crypto pair on the 15-minute timeframe.
  • Step the replay to the 09:30 New York open. (Sign up free for the replay terminal’s one-click, DST-correct session-open skips — New York, London, Tokyo.)
  • Mark the older swing highs and lows with the drawing tools, then step forward bar by bar and watch for a wick through one that closes back inside.
  • To fade it with a simulated order — stop beyond the sweep extreme, take-profit at 2R — sign up free and run the session in the replay terminal; from the session summary you can push the trade to your journal in one click, with a screenshot and your reasoning.
  • For the statistical answer, describe the exact rules in plain English at /backtest/ai — sweep lookback, session, stop, target — and the same engine that produced this page re-runs it on your parameters.

Methodology, in one paragraph

Data: Binance spot 1-minute klines (data-api.binance.vision), aggregated per strategy timeframe, June 1, 2025 – June 1, 2026 (12 months). Execution: Secuora’s deterministic strategy runner (the same engine behind the in-app AI backtester) — single position at a time, entries at the close of the signal candle, commission 0.05% per side; no spread/slippage modeled (btc/eth spot spreads are sub-basis-point); position size capped at 10× notional leverage, starting balance $10,000, 1% risk per trade. Swings are confirmed fractals with no look-ahead. These are mechanical results: no discretion, every signal taken. Past performance does not predict future results; this is research, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Turtle Soup trading strategy?

A failed-breakout fade from Linda Raschke and Laurence Connors’ 1995 book Street Smarts, named as a jab at the Turtles, the famous trend-followers who bought 20-day breakouts. When price makes a new 20-day low (or high) and immediately fails back through the old level, Turtle Soup takes the other side with a tight stop beyond the extreme.

Is Turtle Soup the same as a liquidity sweep?

Same family, different vintage. "Liquidity sweep" is the generic modern term — a wick through a swing that closes back inside; Turtle Soup is the classic named version that specifically fades a deeper, older breakout level (originally the 20-day extreme). Our test reflects that distinction: it sweeps a lookback-10 swing on 15-minute candles, versus the lookback-3 swing on our liquidity-sweep-reversal page.

What win rate does Turtle Soup have?

For the intraday adaptation we ran — 15-minute candles, NY hours, lookback-10 swing, structure stop, 2R target, costs on — the win rate and profit factor are whatever the results table on this page shows; we publish the engine’s output unedited. The 1995 daily-bars original is a different animal — far fewer signals and multi-day holds — and we won’t quote numbers for it that we haven’t generated ourselves.

Does Turtle Soup work on crypto?

The raw pattern — a failed breakout of an obvious older level — occurs constantly on BTC and ETH. Whether the mechanical version carries positive expectancy after fees is exactly what the table above answers for the unfiltered reading; treat it as the baseline, then test your filters (session, trend bias, displacement) against it on Secuora.

Run your own version of this test

Change the window, the stop, the target, the instrument — describe it in plain English and Secuora’s AI backtester runs it through the same engine that produced these numbers. Or replay the chart bar by bar and trade it yourself.

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